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Financial inclusion is all about inclusiveness in the provision of affordable formal financial services to all individuals and businesses, while sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs (Rees, 1989). Sustainable development has three broad dimensions, namely, the economic dimension, environmental dimension and social dimension (Alaimo et al., 2021).
Welcome to our exploration of how digital finance is not just a technological innovation, but a powerful tool for driving progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Over the past decade, digital advancements have revolutionized the financial landscape, offering unprecedented opportunities for financial inclusion and socio-economic development.
In Brazil, the transformative impact of digital finance is evident through programs like Bolsa Familia. By consolidating benefits onto electronic payment cards, transaction costs plummeted, contributing to a significant reduction in poverty rates.
In Kenya, access to mobile money has empowered women-headed households, leading to substantial reductions in poverty and remarkable increases in savings.
With 690 million mobile money accounts worldwide, digital finance is not just about convenience but also sustainability. Pay-as-you-go models enabled by digital finance have provided millions with affordable energy solutions, paving the way for progress towards clean energy goals.
In Africa, initiatives like Baobab's agent network leverage digital technologies to provide financial services to micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, fostering economic growth and creating employment opportunities.
To truly harness the potential of digital finance for sustainable development, a customer-centric approach is crucial. Understanding the diverse needs of users, including fluctuations and literacy levels, is essential for designing inclusive financial products and regulations.
By shifting various public and private sector payments to digital platforms and enabling innovative business models, we can further enhance financial inclusion and drive progress towards SDGs. Pay-as-you-go energy services are just one example of how digital finance can create tangible impact at scale.
The intersection of digital finance and sustainable development is where innovation meets social impact. With the right policies, partnerships, and initiatives, we can leverage the power of digital finance to build a more equitable, prosperous, and sustainable future for all.
Join us in our journey towards a world where digital finance paves the way for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Global Executive Economic Council for Financial Inclusion was established in New York, initiated by global economic justice and financial inclusion advocates during the 68th annual Commission on the Status of Women (CSW68).
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